Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay about Maintaining Marine Reef Aquarium - 2527 Words

Maintaining Marine Reef Aquarium Important Aspects in Maintaining a Marine Reef Aquarium There is something fascinating and relaxing in having an aquarium in a home. Like a fireplace’s warm glow and bright colors, the colors that are emitted from an aquarium can be just as warm and even more colorful. From the slow and graceful movement of the fish to the frantic feeding frenzy, an aquarium is different each time it is viewed. Although a freshwater tank can be full or color, it does not come close to the fiery colors that are present in a marine aquarium. Unfortunately, all the color and life that a marine aquarium holds is much more fragile and not as easy to keep as a freshwater tank. Therefore, the marine aquarium requires†¦show more content†¦Once water has been allowed to flow through this membrane, purer water can be collected from the output of the filter. Once enough of this water is collected, the hobbyist can fill the aquarium and begin to plan on his or her next step, the salt content. â€Å"Although ocean water tastes like water with table salt (sodium chloride) dissolved in it, it is a lot more complex than that† (Friese 33). Pure sea water contains a vast amount of dissolved chemicals. It contains everything from sodium chloride to trace amounts of silver and gold. Although the inhabitants of a marine reef aquarium are not going to be effected if the water does not contain gold, they will not live long if all that is added is table salt (Friese 33). Marine salt mixes contain a similar collection of elements that are found in natural seawater. There are many different brands of aquarium salt available to the hobbyist, and each one has its own following of people that will swear by its use. Any brand available will work since it is very unlikely the inhabitants will be able to tell the difference. However, what is more important than the brand of sea salt is the amount that is added to the water. Water in the open oceanShow MoreRelatedThe Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse?941 Words   |  4 PagesHawaii, it is not endangered; this species is of least concern on the IUCN Red list of Threatened Species. (IUCN, 2014) L. phthirophagus lives in coral reef habitats with normal temperature of tropical waters. L. phthirophagus is stenophagous, its diet is limited to parasites, mucus, dead tissue, and scales of other fishes that it grooms. This reef fish sets up personal territories as cleaning stations for other infected fish. Fish that want to be cleaned will search and remember these cleaning stationsRead MoreCoral Reefs and How We Can Save Them Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesCoral reefs are underwater arrangements made from calcium-carbonated substances, which are released by corals. Coral reefs are gatherings of small and large organisms, which are found in marine waters that contain scarce nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that clust er in groups. The polyps belong to group of animals’ known as Phylum Cnidaria, which in turn secrete hard carbonate exoskeletons, which support and protect their bodies. Reefs grow bestRead MoreMale and Seahorse3368 Words   |  14 PagesSyngnathidae, which also includes pipefish and leafy sea dragons. There are over 32 species of seahorse, mainly found in shallow tropical and temperate waters throughout the world. They prefer to live in sheltered areas such as sea grass beds, coral reefs, or mangroves. Colonies have been found in European waters such as the Thames Estuary.[2] From North America down to South America there are approximately four species, ranging from very small in size (dwarf seahorses are only about an inch long) toRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Earth s Oceans1802 Words   |  8 Pagesin the ocean due to human activity. The ocean is a crucial source of life for an abundance of life forms, however, factors such as global warming, pollution and overfishin g are major contributors to habitat destruction and extinction of wildlife in marine environments. Garcia 2 Global warming not only affects the temperatures on land, but, it also has an impact on the ocean. Global warming is defined as a climate change that causes overall higher temperatures in the earth’s atmosphere. A certainRead MoreEnvironmental And Social Sustainability Tourism Management Practices1448 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Master Plan. Department of Tourism was focused on education and information about sustainability. Employees trainings were included 3Rs (Recycling, Reuse, Reduce), water practices and energy - saving initiatives. Tourists was educated about marine life protection and reminded to keep the environment clean, what improved their knowledge and affected in appropriate positive behaviour. Those responsible attitude are good example of how to incourage tourists to behave more environmentally responsible

Monday, December 23, 2019

Improving Public Education Through Common Core State...

â€Å"Class, today we will work in our practice workbooks. Please complete drills nine and eleven.† One can almost hear the groans of exhausted students echo across the classroom as another day of drills and memorization passes. Unfortunately, endless drills, mountains of workbook pages, and dry, tedious lessons have become the norm in today’s classrooms across Mississippi. However, there is a bright light in the distance known as the Common Core State Standards. Common Core State Standards, which was released in 2010, is a government implemented program aimed at improving public education nationwide (â€Å"Common Core Glossary† 1). Though the standards set by Common Core will benefit the nation as a whole, Common Core will also benefit students†¦show more content†¦However, the standards set by Common Core break the chains of monotonous memorization that holds students down by relying on a combination of both multiple choice and open-ended questions tha t will develop necessary thought processes (â€Å"’Next-Generation’ Test† 1A). Including open-ended questions on the Common Core standardized tests encourages critical thinking in order to develop an answer to questions, allowing students’ true knowledge to shine through. Rather than taking a guess at what an answer may be or recalling temporarily stored facts, students must think questions through logically, a skill that will serve Mississippi students well throughout their lives. In addition to providing open-ended questions for deeper thinking, Common Core also targets higher level thinking that will prepare students for college courses and career training. In today’s college setting and workforce, former students are being forced to reevaluate their learning strategies after years of learning how to take a test. Individuals accustomed to rote learning fall behind in courses and job training because they do not understand how to digest material and turn it into useful information. However, Common Core eliminates the learning barrier and allows for student growth through formulated objectives directed toward a creative and insightful thought process. Because Common Core relies heavily on critical problem solving objectives, Mississippi high schoolShow MoreRelatedCommon Core State Standards Initiative848 Words   |  4 PagesCommon Core: To Be or Not to Be Politics and education have been intertwined since the establishment of public education in the United States. In other words, it is a well-known fact that public education is an extension of our political system. This has never been more apparent to the public than over the last three decades, beginning in 1983 with â€Å"A Nation at Risk† which is considered a significant event in modern American educational history. For the last few years, it has been the controversialRead MoreAn International Study On Student Assessment Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagestheories are presented. Education is the key to a nation’s economic success due to the social benefits it produces. It allows citizens to be aware of information and situations in order to help their development of skills and specialization in the workforce. The fluidity of education is necessary to keep up with the technological advancements in today’s society. While many industrialized countries such as Ch ina are increasing in the international ranks of education, the United States, although lower rankedRead MoreThe Core State Standards Are Being Attacked By Both Sides Of The Political Aisle1737 Words   |  7 PagesJoshua Holmgren 12/05/15 Foundations of Education The Common Core State Standards are being attacked by both sides of the political aisle. The left feels that the CCSS policy makers will use them to punish teachers. The right feel that the CCSS is an over-reach by the federal government. Those who support the common core standards believe that they will help reduce achievement gaps amongst students. It s clear that the policies set forth in the past have not been working, based on the currentRead MoreEssay on austin educationalissues1652 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Current Issues in Education Debra Austin EDL 807/History and Politics of K-12 Education October 22, 2014 Current Issues in Education Introduction There are a number of critical issues and controversies in K-12 education today. While there is always room for improvement, the federal and state education departments are continuously developing plans and mandates to make necessary changes. In America, education is available to all, no matter ability or disability or socioeconomicRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind1693 Words   |  7 Pages​The United States of America is among the countries in the world that highly focus on the education of its citizens. The country’s government allots sufficient funding for its education, thus the country is considered the number one nation that spends on per student than any other nation in in the world. With the high price of education and the high cost of funding, the country aims to ensure that all public schools in all states achieve quality education. The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act is America’sRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Vermont State Board Of Education1318 W ords   |  6 Pagesmany states and schools systems are adopting a standards based education system. In fact, according to Common Core Standards Initiative (2014), forty-three states, the District of Columbia, four territories, and the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) have adopted the Common Core State Standards. The premise is that if all critical subject areas follow a standard from state to state, that all students will receive the same and fair education. The Vermont State Board of Education sawRead MorePresident George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act Of 20071263 Words   |  6 PagesPolitics have made up a large part of public education in the United States of America since Anglo-Saxons came over from Europe. The effects that politics and governmental policies have had on public education have been evident throughout the history of the United States and are still apparent today. Beginning with assimilation and acculturation in the 17th century and continuin g on to programs such as President George Bush’s No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and the Mississippi Healthy Students ActRead MoreNearly Every State In The U.S. Has Adopted A Set Of Educational1167 Words   |  5 PagesNearly every state in the U.S. has adopted a set of educational standards known as Common Core State Standards, or C.C.S.S. (Shanahan, 2015), put into place in hopes of improving America s educational system. We have finally recognized the need for our educational system to evolve with our economy and how vital it is to promote college and career readiness in school-aged children; but, are we going about it all wrong? Uniform Standards are not what our educational system needs to evolve, andRead MoreSocial Workers and Policy Advocacy Essay864 Words   |  4 Pagesalternative school, ages 17-20. The current policy that will affect them most in their school career is the Common Core State Standards. This is a policy that puts in place educational standards ( Florida Department of Education) that will be universal, hopefully in all states. After each state adopts the standards they can then base their curriculum on the standards (Florida Department of Education). This will help to make schools be on the same level academically and will hopefully increase the graduationRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1055 Words   |  5 Pagescomplete failure. With over 98,817 operating schools in the United States alone, and 88,929 public schools, 66,646 of them are categorized as Title I schools. Some may think the accomplishments NCLB since it was put into place on January 8, 2002 by former President Bush has made tremendous leaps and bounds. When in fact the education reform plan seems to have not fulfilled the acts in which represented the Presidents best interest of education. The NCLB reform plan was supposed to contain the most sweeping

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Inside Man Free Essays

Sitting in a dark, cramped cell he waited. There was a lot of difference between a prison and a tiny cell. As he waited, his mind drifted back to how he had come to be here . We will write a custom essay sample on Inside Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now . . No one noticed the four painters as they slipped through the huge, glass door of the bank. No one even gave them a second glance. So no one realised when they barred the doors of the bank. The security cameras had already been disabled and guns had now silently been slipped out of the pockets into the hands of the painters. They signalled to each other. A shot was fired into the air. Everyone froze. Then the screaming started. â€Å"EVERYBODY GET DOWN ON THE FLOOR NOW! YOU HAVE FOUR SECONDS. IF YOU’RE STILL STANDING WE SHOOT!† Within an hour the people in the bank- customers, employees, security guards now all hostages- had been gathered into several different rooms. The painters had changed into grey jumpsuits that covered every inch of their bodies. Their faces were covered by latex masks, their eyes hidden behind dark sunglasses. Identical clothes had been shoved into each hostages face. â€Å"Take off your clothes and put these on. Put any keys, weapons, mobile phones, any forms of communication into this bag NOW. Listen to us and no one gets hurt.† ordered the leader of the bank robbers. His voice was calm but laced with menace. Hands shaking, the hostages began to strip off their clothes. Only a few had refused to do what the robber had asked but then had obligingly- and wisely- followed instructions when one of them had been dragged through the door, kicking and screaming and the others had hand guns pointed at their heads. None of the hostages knew what had happened to the man that had been taken out. Two hours later, a phone had rung. The robber had picked it up. They had heard a sickening gunshot. Silence filled the room. The gunshot echoed off the walls. They could guess. Outside, a cluster of people- police, firemen, paramedics, reporters, gathered around the building. All of them wringed their hands and wiped their brows in desperation. â€Å"Detective Frazier is there any more news?† asked a young officer. He was inexperienced. It showed in the way he moved from one foot to the other, agitatedly and by the nervous expression he wore on his face. â€Å"No. We only have the note the robbers have given us. We have to be careful in a situation like this. There are lives at stake.† Detective Frazier replied evenly. He looked calm and he spoke calmly but inside he was in turmoil. If this ended in disaster he would get the blame. The young officer nodded and backed away. As he turned, he glanced curiously behind his shoulder, at the detective. Detective Frazier was staring grimly at the bank. Worry tinged his grave features. Sighing, he took out his phone. He would have to cancel his plans. It was going to be a long night. . . The phone rang. The lead robber picked it up. â€Å"I’m surprised you didn’t call sooner,† he said. â€Å"We’ve been a little busy,† Detective Frazier retorted on the other end of the line, â€Å"How do you plan to pull this off? How are you gonna escape?† â€Å"I’m going to walk straight out of this door.† The robber replied coolly. â€Å"Huh. We’ll see. So far you’ve let out four hostages but you haven’t shot anyone. One of our men tried to get in, you didn’t kill him either. I don’t think you’re a killer.† Frazier surmised. â€Å"Only if provoked. Why don’t you turn around?† said the robber. Frazier did not like the sinister edge in his voice. He spun round. One of the disabled surveillance cameras was working again. The robber waved. In front of him was seemingly a man, bound up, with a bag over his head. Frazier’s colleges looked at him in panic. â€Å"Now let’s be rational about this.† Frazier said into the phone. There was no one on the other end. The detective’s heart raced and his stomach sank. No. It was too late. He closed his eyes as he heard the gunshot. He didn’t want to look at all the blood and brains strewn across the floor, so he kept his eyes down, away from the screen. . . Detective Frazier sat, studying he written note the robbers had given him. A tall man barged through the door. â€Å"That’s it. I’m going in. I’m not gonna stand here and watch innocent people get killed.† he roared. â€Å"Case, don’t. We don’t know what we’re dealing with here. You can’ even tell the difference between the bank robbers and the hostages.† Frazier warned him. â€Å"I don’t care. I’m taking the team in. We’re using rubber bullets and we’re knocking everyone out, bank robber or not.† Case shouted hotly. He stormed out. Frazier’s heart skipped a beat as he noticed the microscopic transmitter attached to the paper. They had heard everything. â€Å"Russell, they’re getting an ESU team into action. They’ll be here in less then five minutes but we’re ready.† a female bank robber said to their leader. â€Å"Alright. Everybody assume positions.† he ordered. He reached for the smoke bombs. The ESU unit rammed through the door. They tensely held their guns and their breath as they tried to squint through the veil of thick smoke. They heard a faint noise, it grew louder and louder. Five hundred hostages or robbers rushed through, straight at them, running frantically to the doors. They burst outside, screaming, tear-stricken. â€Å"GET DOWN NOW! HANDS BEHIND YOUR HEADS ON THE FLOOR!† screamed a commander aiming his gun. Two weeks later the case was dropped. The bank robbers had swapped with the hostages at different intervals during the robbery so no one had been able to be identified. Nothing had been stolen. Russell glanced at his watch. It was time to escape. He slid the fake wall open and slipped through the crack. Russell walked down the passages and hallways of the bank. Then, with a small sack off priceless diamonds in his pocket, he stepped straight through the front doors. How to cite Inside Man, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Governance of Corporate Sustainability †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Governance of Corporate Sustainability. Answer: Introduction The rise in innovation has led to a tremendous competition among firms to diversify its products and at the same time manage its resources. Such resource management and continuous development is done by identifying the factors that influences strategy implementation (Alkaabi Dixon, 2014). Such factors are commonly grouped in terms of external and internal factors. External factors comprise of politics, economics, society, technology, legality and environment. On the other hand, internal factors comprise of investors, shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, directors and even the CEO. The implementation of strategy is dependent on external and internal factors and there have been various researches done earlier by different authors. The purpose of this literature review is to identify the factors that influence strategy implementation in a business. Beyond the external factors, there are many competitive factors that influences business strategy, much of those are quite new in terms of technology, partnership and promotion. While considering the rationale of choosing the research topic, it can be said that business competitive environment has reached to a great level where the previous researches done by authors are considered as long-standing, and therefore for strategy implementation, new ideas are to be collected. For the literature review, the research strategy includes articles from databases such as Google Scholar and Google Search Engine, (refer to appendix 1) from where some articles are derived free and rest are bought online. The literature review will be based on the following themes and Appendix 2 shows the information of literatures used: Theme 1: External Factors Influencing Business Implementation Theme 2: Internal Factors Affecting Business Implementation Theme 3: Contingency Strategies for Successful Strategy Implementation According to Klettner et al., (2014), strategy implementation is the summation of activities in which an organization uses the organization resources for accomplishing the objectives of the strategies. The success of an organization is highly dependent proper implementation of developed organizational strategies. However, the implementation of organizational strategies is highly impacted by various internal and external factors. On the other hand, Lagat and Frankwick, (2017) opined that the success of organizational strategic implementation is extremely dependent on dynamic capabilities of organization. Moreover, organizations can better implement their developed organizational strategies through developing contingency plan (Omri et al., 2015). External Factors Affecting Business Implementation Implementation of organizational strategies is highly dependent on external factors. Moreover, such factors are completely uncontrollable and organizations need to upgrade their dynamic capabilities for coping up with such external factors. According to Joha and Janssen, (2014), organizational strategies are highly influenced through the governing rule and regulations of the government. The aim of this article is to explore the factors effecting the business strategy implementation of shared business. Moreover, changing rules of government hamper the business practice of the organizations. Furthermore, economic rationale of the countries determines the profit potential of an organization through enhancing the return of investment. In this way, it determines the investment decision of the organizations. The research paper is based on case study method, which accesses huge research information from the combination of exploratory and explanatory case studies. However, lack of adequate c ase study collection can limit the effectiveness of information in this research paper. On the other hand, Bialowolski and Weziak-Bialowolska, (2014) opined that legal factors are the most effecting external factor on business strategy implementation. The aim of the research article is to examine the influencing factors on business decision. Moreover, the increasing tax rate of one country can enhance the overall business cost of an organization. Therefore, it highly impact of the developed business strategies of an organization. The article also explored that the GDP growth rate and economic condition of a country also influence the investment decision of an organization. The research paper has used survey method through asking survey questions at the individual organizational level of polish companies. However, the research article has some limitations in the set of research questions, which has reduced the reliability of the information. Furthermore, Jankovic et al., 2016 stated that external factors define the aggregate environment, which can have both direct and indirect impact on business strategies. The hypothesis set in this research paper has explored the impact of external factors on the business implementation of organizations. As per this article, changes in Government policies immediately bring the needs of the changes in organizational policies and strategies. Apart from that, the research paper has also explored that economic environment determines the spending power of the customer, which can have major impact on the pricing strategy of an organization. Furthermore, social trends and legal barriers can also have huge impact of the strategy implementation of an organization. The research paper is based on survey method, where the information about the research topic has been collected from asking survey questions to the employees of 60 companies in Siberia. However, the limitation of the research paper is lack of access to some other factors effecting business implementation. Internal Factors Affecting Business Implementation Rajasekar, (2014) pointed out that internal factors build the foundation for the success of business strategy implementation. As per this article, effective formation of business strategies and proper communication of those strategies among the employees enhances the effectiveness of business implementation. On the other hand, the article also highlights that organizational culture also plays an important role for the success of business implementation. Moreover, collaborative, learning and supporting working environment encourage the employees towards proper accomplishment of business strategies. The research paper is based on survey method, where the survey questions were distributed among the executives in Mazoon Electricity Company for assessing the impact of internal factors on their business implementation. However, the sample data might not be sufficient for drawing effective research result. On the other hand, Mbaka and Mugambi, (2014) opined that organizational structure plays a significant role in business implementation of an organization. The aim of the research paper is to explore the factors effecting successful strategy implementation of organizations. This article demonstrates that organizational structures set the level of communication and control system of the organization for successful strategy implementation. On the other hand, the article also explores that effective leadership is also important for controlling the employees in successful strategy implementation of an organization. This research paper is based on qualitative method, where information is collected mostly from literature, articles, journals, government report and others. However, the research article has lack of access to adequate secondary sources of data, which may hamper the quality of information. Furthermore, Al-Kand opined that strategic thinking of the organizational managers is extremely important for successful business implementation. The aim of this research paper is to assess the factors influencing the business implementation process and its outcomes. As per this article, implementation of business strategies is highly dependent on high level of management involvement in business strategies. Moreover, management support and level of strategic communication leads the success of business strategy implementation. The research study is based on survey method, survey questionnaires were distributed among middle level managers of three Saudi banks. The information collected from the middle level managers may not be consistent enough to give the best research result. Contingency Strategies for Successful Strategy Implementation According to Chuah et al., (2016), successful business implementation needs huge support from the management team of an organization. Moreover, they should encourage the employees towards the success the organizational strategies and lend the credibility to the functional managers. This research paper has been conducted based on quantitative approach, where surveu questionnaires were distribute among the middle level managers of Malaysian External Trade Development Corporation service. However, the selection of sample may not be accurate, as middle level managers are always not included in strategy execution. Therefore, the information may not be accurate for reaching high quality research outcome. On the other hand, Ranjbar et al., (2014) has highlighted on the interaction among the intra-organizational factors for successful strategy implementation of organization. As per this article, organizations must understand the competitive force and analyze their competitive edge for enhancing the effective of successful strategy implementation. On the other hand, there should be proper alignment between the business strategy and organizational culture for successful business implementation. This research paper is based on quantitative method, where information has been collected from same expert of strategic management. However, lack of involvement of the experts may hamper the research outcome. Furthermore, Brookes et al., (2014) has focused on successful implementation of business strategies. This article explores that organizations need to maintain effective relationship with all their stakeholders for successful strategy implementation. Effective relationship with government can help the organizations in gaining governmental support for successful strategy implementation. This research paper is based on content analysis method. However, limited access to adequate content may hamper the quality of the research outcome. Conclusion While concluding the literature review, it can be said that both external and internal factors affect the business implementation of an organization. From the empirical research paper, it can be found that political satiability and changing government rule and regulations have huge impact on the strategy implementation of an organization. On the other hand, the economic condition of a country determines the spending power of customers, which can impact the pricing strategies of an organization. Furthermore, social trends and changing consumer preferences often impact on the product strategies of an organization. Some empirical research article has focused on internal factors of an organization, which can have huge impact on the business implementation. Moreover, the organizational culture and strategies determine the communication and involvement level of the employees in strategy implementation. Therefore, such factors are extremely important for successful business implementation o f an organization. Some research articles of the literature review have also demonstrated proper strategy of business implementation. References Al-Kand, I., Asutay, M., Dixon, R. (2013). Factors Influencing the Strategy Implementation Process and Its Outcomes: Evidence from Saudi Arabian Banks.Journal of Global Strategic Management,7(2), 5-15. Bialowolski, P., Weziak-Bialowolska, D. (2014). External factors affecting investment decisions of companies.Economics,8(11), 0_1. Brookes, M., Altinay, L., Ringham, K. (2014). Successful implementation of responsible business practice.Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,6(1), 77-84. Chuah, F., Teoh, K., Ting, H., Lau, E. (2016). A behavioral approach to modelling strategy execution: The role of organizational support and the moderated mediation effect of engagement and communication.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(8S). Jankovic, M., Mihajlovic, M., Cvetkovic, T. (2016). Influence Of External Factors On Business Of Companies In Serbia.Ekonomika,62(4), 31-37. Joha, A., Janssen, M. (2014). Factors influencing the shaping of shared services business models: Balancing customization and standardization.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), 47-65. Klettner, A., Clarke, T., Boersma, M. (2014). The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy.Journal of Business Ethics,122(1), 145-165. Lagat, C., Frankwick, G. L. (2017). Marketing capability, marketing strategy implementation and performance in small firms.Journal for Global Business Advancement,10(3), 327-345. Mbaka, R., Mugambi, F. (2014). Factors affecting successful strategy implementation in the Water Sector in Kenya.IOSR Journal Of Business And Management,16(7), 61-68. Rajasekar, J. (2014). Factors affecting Effective Strategy Implementation in a Service Industry: A Study of Electricity Distribution Companies in the Sultanate of Oman.International Journal Of Business And Social Science,5(9), 1. Ranjbar, M. S., Shirazi, M. A., Blooki, M. L. (2014). Interaction among intra-organizational factors effective in successful strategy execution: An analytical view.Journal of Strategy and Management,7(2), 127-154. Omri, A., Frikha, M. A., Bouraoui, M. A. (2015). An empirical investigation of factors affecting small business success.The Journal of Management Development,34(9), 1073-1093. Alkaabi, S. K., Dixon, C. (2014). Factors affecting internationalization decision making in family businesses: An integrated literature review.Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship,19(2), 53-77.